Interesting Facts About the Kennedy Center Interesting Facts About the Kennedy Performing Arts
Last updated on September 8th, 2021
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United states, was born in a wealthy and influential family. Before becoming the president, he served in both the U.S. House of Representatives and U.South. Senate. John'due south father, Joseph Kennedy Sr., from a very immature age, wanted to instill in his children a habit of outperforming their contest in every respect of life. It is said that the future president of the U.S. bought into his male parent's philosophy that winning was everything. With these interesting facts about John F. Kennedy, let us larn more nigh his political and personal life.
Early Life, Family, Education
1. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who would later come to exist known universally every bit JFK, was born at Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917, to Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr. and Rose Elizabeth Kennedy. He had many siblings, including Senator Ted Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.
2. John F. Kennedy was the second child out of ix. They all went on to have significant political, social, and historical significance.
3. He was quite ill throughout his childhood with various, sometimes life-threatening, illnesses. His female parent recorded in her notes that he suffered from measles, chickenpox, and whooping coughing. On February 20, 1920, when he was most three years erstwhile, John contracted carmine fever.
4. While in high schoolhouse Kennedy was a right-handed baseball pitcher and third baseman. Later on in his life, he would exist responsible for throwing the opening pitch on April 8, 1963, for the Washington Senators during their game against the Baltimore Orioles.
5. John Kennedy graduated from Harvard in 1940.
half-dozen. He was a very ill child and remained sick throughout his entire life though this was kept secret to go on it from affecting his political career. His medical problems were more often than not painful, and he had many medical specialists he regularly saw as president though this was kept from the public.
7. He entered the United States Navy. When the boat he was stationed on was sunk by a Japanese destroyer vessel in 1943, he was severely injured just was even so able to relieve a desperately burned crewman. For this, he received the U.Due south. Navy and Marine Corps Medal. He and many others who survived, spent the following several days on an island. Here Kennedy used a coconut shell to send a message for help. This trounce he later kept on his desk in the Oval Part.
Early Career, Military Service, Marriage, Run for Presidency
8. John F. Kennedy was awarded the following medals for his time in the navy: Navy and Marine Corps Medal, Purple Middle Medal, American Defense Service Medal, American Entrada Medal (LST-449 P19-1), Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (with three bronze stars) (PT-59 P24-4), and the Earth War Two Victory Medal PT-109 P21-1.
9. He was discharged in 1945, but during his time in the Navy, he suffered from a pregnant back injury that aggravated his Addison's affliction – a chronic illness involving adrenal insufficiency. He had spinal fusion surgery in 1954 and dealt with extreme chronic pain for the rest of his life.
10. I coping mechanism for dealing with Addison disease was amphetamines injections. At that time in history, the adverse side furnishings were not fully understood, and then this was a adequately common practice. Both he and his wife were both dependent on amphetamines by the fourth dimension of the presidency.
11. At twenty-ix years erstwhile, he won the 1946 election when he ran for Congress and served the House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 equally a liberal. He focused on social services, higher wages, more than affordable rent, meliorate working conditions, and he was a supporter of Cold State of war policies.
12. John F. Kennedy married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier on September 12, 1953, at St. Mary'south Roman Cosmic Church building in Newport, Rhode Island. Jacqueline "Jackie" Kennedy was from a distinguished family and well-loved by the public. She helped to heave John's run for a position with the U.S. Senate.
13. He co-wrote the 1956 Pulitzer Prize-winning book "Profiles in Courage" with his assistant Theodore Sorensen. The book contained the history and significant events of viii American political leaders.
fourteen. John F. Kennedy lost the open boxing for the vice-presidential nomination at the 1956 Autonomous National Convention. He lost the vice presidential nomination to Estes Kefauver.
xv. George Washington, Zachary Taylor, Dwight D. Eisenhower, James A. Garfield, Woodrow Wilson and Donald Trump are the only six presidents of the U.s. that contested an election and never lost it.
sixteen. By 1956 he was the about well known political figure in the American political landscape. Both John and Jackie took part in many magazine photograph shoots, which as well helped his popularity. His 1958 run for Senate re-election garnered him the virtually pregnant win in Massachusetts history, with 874,608 votes.
17. John and Jackie Kennedy would go on to take three children, Caroline Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Jr., and Patrick Bouvier Kennedy. Patrick died on his second day of Hyaline Membrane Disease and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. They also had a stillbirth, Arabella, in 1956.
18. John F. Kennedy announced his run for the presidency in Jan of 1960 as a Democratic. His running mate was Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas. Lyndon would become the 36th president of the Usa and be in the role from 1963 to 1969 later the infamous bump-off of JFK.
xix. The song used by John Kennedy's campaign for the presidency was an altered version of "High Hopes" which had lyrics changed to support Kennedy. It was sung and recorded past the legendary Frank Sinatra. They were briefly very close friends though it did not last.
Presidency
twenty. Kennedy won the presidency on November 8, 1960, at the age of 43 to get the 35th president of the United States. He was the youngest to become president after having been elected. He was also the very first Roman Catholic elected to the presidency. The youngest person to assume the presidency was Theodore Roosevelt, who succeeded to the role at the age of 42 years, 322 days afterward the assassination of William McKinley.
21. He was the first person to ever trip the light fantastic toe with African American women at an countdown ball. Equality was something he would focus on throughout his unabridged term every bit president.
22. Kennedy was an avid smoker of cigars, favoring Upmanns or Monticellos and often consuming 4 or five a twenty-four hour period. Directly before signing the Trade Embargo which would make importing Cuban cigars illegal, John F. Kennedy ordered a staggering 1,200 of them for the White House.
23. He gave the entirety of his $100,000 a yr presidential bacon to charity. Interestingly, when he took part he was the richest human being ever to do and so. At the fourth dimension his family fortune was approximately valued at $1 billion.
24. During his time as president, Kennedy invited several dozen African leaders to the White House. He was an avid supporter of African nationalism, independence, anti-colonialism, and self-determination. His attempts were reduced by the presence of the Common cold State of war and the Soviet Matrimony's interest in the Congo.
25. The arts were essential to the Kennedy family unit and the presidency. John Kennedy created the position of Special Consultant on the Arts in 1962. He was also specifically interested in creating an creative approach to compages in the United States, and the General Services Administration Art in Architecture Program was created.
26. He was a speed reader and went to events at the Foundation for Ameliorate Reading in Baltimore in 1954 and 1955. Kennedy was capable of reading at an amazing 1,200 words per minute. For context, the average American adult tin can read virtually 200 to 250 words per minute.
Martin Luther King Jr., Veitnam War, Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Ceremonious Rights Act
27. The 1960s was a time in civil rights-focused on equality. In August of 1963, more than 200,000 Americans marched for equality. This was the moment of Martin Luther Male monarch Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. Kennedy created the President'southward Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and supported desegregation.
28. The space race started before his presidency, merely Kennedy worked to secure funding for infinite programs with the goal of sending an American to the moon kickoff in the space race against the Soviet Union. Kennedy would be assassinated before being able to see it come to fruition.
29. President Kennedy was in role during the Cold State of war when tensions between the Soviet Spousal relationship were high. The Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Vietnam state of war were all historical events under his presidency. Towards the cease of his assistants, at that place was finally a weakening of the Cold War.
30. President Eisenhower had supported Latin American military dictators in areas like Paraguay, Republic of peru, and Venezuela. Kennedy worked to show his support of the Latin American people and their right and peaceful economical growth. He created the Alliance for Progress and dedicated over $xx billion to Latin American nations in 1961.
31. The Bay of Pigs was a failed operation canonical by President Kennedy in 1961, during which the CIA trained Cuban exiles for a landing operation against Fidel Castro'south assistants. About i,400 American-trained Cubans were used for a full calibration invasion of Republic of cuba by the Kennedy administration. The motility to remove Fidel Castro from power failed when his troops outnumbered the invaders. To minimize the cost of this failure, Kennedy besides approved Operation Mongoose, which was meant to destabilize the Cuban regime.
32. In mid-1992, the Soviet leader chose to focus on any resources were necessary to upgrade their nuclear arsenal. This option escalated the already competitive artillery race between the U.s.a. and the Soviet Spousal relationship. In 1963 the Express Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed.
33. Between 1961 to 1963, John F. Kennedy canonical the sending tens of thousands of American soldiers to Vietnam to help the Southward Vietnam government in their war. This was a contentious decision, and there were demonstrations and riots from anti-war groups. Kennedy was assassinated while still trying to determine if American soldiers should be recalled or non.
34. On the night of Baronial 12-13, 1961, East German soldiers laid downwardly more thirty miles of spinous wire barrier through the heart of Berlin. Within 24 hours, it was illegal to move freely across the wall. The wall was erected to stop the mass exodus of people fleeing Soviet East Berlin for W Berlin and the non-Communist world. Kennedy visited Berlin 2 years later in which he publicly spoke out against the oppression. The expanse where he made the oral communication was renamed the John F. Kennedy Platz.
35. Kennedy intended to exist the first American president to visit Japan, but he was assassinated before his trip could take identify. However, to pre-empt his visit, he sent his brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, to Tokyo in 1962, where he succeeded in creating a positive bear upon on the land.
36. During her husband's presidency, Jackie Kennedy created many positive changes within the social and political landscapes of America. One of the projects that she oversaw was the restoration of the White Business firm and worked to make it comfy, and a symbol of whichever person became the sitting president.
37. President Kennedy installed the record recording system in the White House. The Senate Watergate Committee would use tapes from this. Kennedy had the system created to present an accurate record of discussions in the White Firm. He likewise intended to make use of the tapes when he wrote the memoir of his years in office, unfortunately a book that he never had a take chances to write.
38. John Kennedy proposed the Civil Rights Act, which took outcome in 1964 afterwards his death. This was the evolution of the most comprehensive rights at the time and contained, among other things, the outlawing of discriminatory practices confronting women and African Americans which outlawed segregation in businesses such every bit theaters, restaurants, and hotels. The act also banned discriminatory practices in employment and concluded segregation in public places such as pond pools, libraries, and public schools.
39. In an endeavour to match the dedication of the Soviet Union public to join organizations abroad, Kennedy suggested the creation of the Peace Corps. This was put into effect on March one, 1961, with Africa being the starting time continent visited. The president met the first volunteers on August 28, 1961.
His assassination
40. One of the most famous moments in United states of america history is the assassination of John F. Kennedy. He died of a gunshot on the neck and the head on Nov 22, 1963, while he and his wife were office of a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. The automobile the Kennedy'south were in, sped off to Parkland Memorial Hospital merely a few minutes away. Nevertheless, the damage was already washed and the dear president had passed away. At 1:00 p.m. John F. Kennedy was pronounced dead.
41. His alleged killer was Lee Harvey Oswald, who was arrested and shot expressionless himself while in police custody two days later on by Jack Reddish. Lee Harvey Oswald'due south bump-off is considered i of the most public murders in history due to a large number of people physically present and the live broadcasting of the issue on television.
42. Jack Cherry-red, a Dallas nightclub owner who shot Lee Harvey Oswald, was sentenced to death for his crime though this was later overturned. The moment he shot Oswald had been recorded as live television crews had been on hand to bear witness the transfer of the president's assassin.
43. The president's body was buried on November 25, 1963, in Arlington National Cemetery. Attendants to the funeral included heads of state from over i hundred unlike countries while millions of people watched the service on television. Iconic images of his family unit were taken at his graveside.
44. The new President Lyndon Johnson created a commission on November 29, 1963, to look into the death. The investigation into who assassinated John F. Kennedy was headed by Earl Warren, Master Justice of the United States, in what would become known as the Warren Commission.
45. The investigation into JFK's bump-off concluded up being compiled into an 888-page certificate, and they determined that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone without outside influence and without partners. All of the records of the Warren Commission are now available online for the public to view.
46. Lee Harvey Oswald was responsible for the murder and attempted murder of multiple other people, including the attempted assassination on April ten, 1963, of retired Major General Edwin Walker. He also wounded Texas Governor John B. Connally in the same shooting that killed Kennedy.
47. There are hundreds of memorials to John F. Kennedy in dozens of countries effectually the globe, and he is still considered i of America's about popular presidents.
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Source: https://thefactfile.org/john-f-kennedy-facts/
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